Directions for Oil Cloth (A.K.A Painted Canvas)
By:  Tara Myzie - 142d Co.G / Liberty Rifles

Materials Needed:
Canvas (38x74” = Working Size)
White Cotton Thread
Gesso (Enough to cover one side of canvas)
Black semi-gloss latex paint
Boiled Linseed Oil
Paint Thinner
4 to 6 nails
Wooden Frame assembled to size of “Finished Canvas”
Waxed Linen Thread OR ¼” Brass Grommets

Instructions for Construction of Oil Cloth:
Cut Canvas to the desired “Working Size” of 38x74 inches and hem all four edges to the “Finished Size” of 36x72 inches and iron flat.  Then, measure out four to six (your preference) grommet holes and mark them on the canvas. 

Then, you simply nail the canvas to the wooden frame (top side up), placing the nails through the marked grommet holes.  
(This will prevent the material from shrinking and curling once the paint is applied)

Paint the top side of the canvas with Artists’ Gesso and allow to dry. 
(One coat should be adequate just make sure that the surface of the canvas feels smooth to touch and all of the canvas surface is completely covered with the Gesso. The Gesso prevents the paint from bleeding through to the underside of the canvas) 
*HINT - We used a sponge to put the gesso on and it worked great for making sure that the gesso filled the textured surface of the canvas.

Paint over the gesso with Satin Black latex paint and allow to dry.
(The satin finish of the paint will give the most accurate period appearance)  
*You will need to paint a second coat onto the canvas once the first coat is dry.

Lightly rub Boiled Linseed Oil onto your painted canvas with a rag.  Be careful not to put too thick a coat on as it will take weeks to dry instead of days.

Allow Painted Cloth to dry and set for a few days.  
(
You will probably need to add a second coat of Linseed Oil once the first is dry.)

When the canvas is dry, remove from the frame. The next step is up to you…

You can either cut out ¼” sized grommet holes (using the previous measurements) then place hand-worked grommets into your cloth using waxed linen thread and the whip stitch
OR
You can place brass grommets of the correct
¼” size into your cloth